Verified Facts
To get around in North Korea, travelers can use a combination of domestic flights, trains, buses, and city transport options, although the availability and quality of these services can vary greatly depending on the region and time of year.
Quick Facts
Getting There
The main international airport in North Korea is the Pyongyang Sunan International Airport (FNJ), which receives flights from a limited number of destinations, including Beijing, Shanghai, and Vladivostok. There are no direct flights from Western countries, so travelers typically need to transfer in China or Russia. The airport is located about 24 kilometers northwest of Pyongyang's city center. Overland entry points are also available, including the border crossing with China at Sinuiju and the border crossing with Russia at Rason. However, these entry points are subject to strict regulations and require special permits.
Travelers can also enter North Korea by train from China, with the most common route being from Beijing to Pyongyang. This journey takes around 24 hours and passes through the Chinese city of Dandong before crossing the border into North Korea. There are also limited bus services available from China, but these are not commonly used by tourists. It's worth noting that all travelers to North Korea must be accompanied by a guided tour group, which can be arranged through a licensed tour operator.
Domestic Flights
Domestic flights in North Korea are limited, with most routes operating out of Pyongyang Sunan International Airport. The main domestic airline is Air Koryo, which offers flights to a handful of destinations, including Hamhung, Chongjin, and Mount Myohyang. Booking domestic flights can be challenging, as the airline's website is not always available in English and payment options are limited. Approximate costs for domestic flights range from $100 to $300 USD, depending on the route and class of service. Travelers should be prepared for delays and cancellations, as the airline's schedule is not always reliable.
Trains & Rail
North Korea has an extensive rail network, with trains connecting most major cities. The main rail line runs from Pyongyang to Sinuiju on the Chinese border, with branches to other cities like Hamhung and Wonsan. The quality of the rail network varies, with some lines being relatively modern and others being in disrepair. There are no high-speed train options available, but some trains offer first-class carriages with more comfortable seating and better amenities. Booking train tickets can be challenging, as the process is not always straightforward and may require the assistance of a guide or tour operator.
Buses & Coaches
Intercity bus services in North Korea are limited, with most routes operating out of Pyongyang. The main bus company is the Pyongyang Bus Company, which offers services to cities like Hamhung, Chongjin, and Mount Myohyang. The quality of the buses varies, with some being relatively modern and comfortable while others are older and less well-maintained. Costs for intercity bus travel range from $10 to $50 USD, depending on the route and class of service. Travelers should be prepared for delays and cancellations, as the bus schedule is not always reliable.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metro/Subway | Pyongyang | $0.10 | Limited to two lines, with six stations |
| City Bus | Pyongyang, other cities | $0.10 | Limited routes and frequencies |
| Taxi | Pyongyang, other cities | $1-5/km | Limited availability, with most taxis being state-owned |
| Ride-Hailing | none | - | No ride-hailing apps are available in North Korea |
| Tuk-tuk/Rickshaw | none | - | Not commonly used in North Korea |
Driving
- To drive in North Korea, travelers need to obtain a local driving license, which can be arranged through a guided tour operator.
- Road conditions in North Korea are generally poor, with many roads being unpaved or in disrepair.
- Fuel costs are relatively high, with gasoline prices ranging from $1 to $5 USD per liter.
- Car rental options are limited, with most cars being state-owned and available only through guided tour operators.
- Hazards on the road include potholes, pedestrians, and military checkpoints, which can be unpredictable and require special permits to pass through.
- Travelers should be prepared for limited parking options and restricted access to certain areas, including military zones and sensitive border regions.
Transport Tips
- [CALLOUT] Be aware of scams targeting tourists, including overpriced transportation services and fake tour operators.
- Use local currency (KPW) or USD for payments, as credit cards and ATMs are not widely available.
- Download maps and translation apps to help navigate the country and communicate with locals.
- Be respectful of local customs and regulations, including dress codes and photography restrictions.
- Stay informed about local conditions and travel restrictions, which can change rapidly and without warning.
- Use official transportation services and licensed tour operators to minimize risks and ensure a smooth journey.
- Keep valuable belongings secure and be mindful of pickpocketing in crowded areas.
- Follow local guidance and instructions from tour guides and authorities to avoid any misunderstandings or incidents.