Verified Facts

Official NameState of Palestine
CapitalRamallah
Population5.5 million
Area6,220 km² (2,402 sq mi)
LanguagesArabic
CurrencyEgyptian pound (E£), Israeli new shekel (₪), Jordanian dinar (JD)
TimezoneUTC+02:00
RegionAsia / Western Asia
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Healthcare in Palestine is a mixed system with a combination of public and private providers, offering a range of services, but with varying quality and access, particularly in rural areas.

Quick Facts

Healthcare SystemMixed
Quality Rating3/5
Emergency Number101
Hospital StandardAdequate
Insurance Requiredrecommended
Pharmacy Accesswidespread

Healthcare Overview

The Palestinian healthcare system is overseen by the Palestinian Ministry of Health, which provides a range of services, including primary care, hospital care, and specialized care. The public sector is the main provider of healthcare services, with a network of hospitals, clinics, and health centers across the country. However, the quality of care can vary significantly, with some facilities lacking adequate equipment, staff, and resources. Private healthcare providers also operate in Palestine, offering higher-quality services, but at a higher cost. Urban areas, such as Ramallah and Gaza City, tend to have better access to healthcare services, while rural areas often face significant challenges in accessing quality care.

The Palestinian healthcare system faces several challenges, including a shortage of medical staff, limited resources, and infrastructure damage due to conflict. Despite these challenges, the system has made significant progress in recent years, with improvements in areas such as maternal and child health, vaccination programs, and disease control. However, more work is needed to address the ongoing healthcare needs of the Palestinian population, particularly in rural and disadvantaged areas.

The healthcare system in Palestine is also influenced by the political context, with the Israeli occupation and blockade of Gaza affecting the availability of medical supplies, equipment, and personnel. This has led to a shortage of essential medicines and medical equipment, making it difficult for healthcare providers to deliver quality care.

Hospitals & Clinics

FacilityLocationTypeSpecialtiesEnglish-Speaking
Al-Makassed Islamic Charitable HospitalJerusalemPublicGeneral medicine, surgery, pediatricsYes
Augusta Victoria HospitalJerusalemPublicOncology, cardiology, neurologyYes
Al-Shifa HospitalGaza CityPublicGeneral medicine, surgery, emergency medicineLimited
St. Joseph's HospitalJerusalemPrivateGeneral medicine, surgery, maternityYes
Ramallah Medical ComplexRamallahPrivateGeneral medicine, surgery, cardiologyYes
Gaza European HospitalKhan YounisPublicGeneral medicine, surgery, emergency medicineLimited

Health Insurance

  • Private health insurance is recommended for foreigners and expats, as it provides access to higher-quality care and wider coverage.
  • Local insurance options are available, but may not provide the same level of coverage as international insurance plans.
  • Expats and foreigners may need to purchase private health insurance to access quality care, as public healthcare services may not be available to them.
  • Costs can vary significantly, depending on the type and level of coverage, with private insurance plans ranging from $500 to $2,000 per year.
  • Government-sponsored insurance is available for Palestinian citizens, but may not provide comprehensive coverage.
  • Supplemental insurance may be necessary to cover additional services, such as dental care and vision care.

Pharmacies & Medications

  • Medications are widely available in Palestine, with many pharmacies operating in urban and rural areas.
  • Prescription requirements vary, with some medications available over-the-counter, while others require a prescription from a licensed physician.
  • Common brands of medications are available, including generic and brand-name options.
  • Costs can vary, depending on the type and brand of medication, with some medications subsidized by the government.
  • Availability of medications can be limited in rural areas, with some pharmacies experiencing stockouts or shortages of essential medicines.

Vaccinations & Health Risks

  • Required vaccinations for travel to Palestine include hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and typhoid.
  • Recommended vaccinations include rabies, meningitis, and influenza.
  • Endemic diseases in Palestine include tuberculosis, diarrheal diseases, and respiratory infections.
  • Water safety is a concern, with some areas experiencing water shortages and contamination.
  • Food safety is also a concern, with some areas experiencing foodborne illnesses.
  • Conflict-related injuries are a risk in some areas, particularly in Gaza and the West Bank.

Medical Tourism

  • Medical tourism is not a significant industry in Palestine, due to the country's limited resources and infrastructure.
  • Some hospitals in Palestine, such as Al-Makassed Islamic Charitable Hospital, offer specialized care and may attract medical tourists.
  • Cost savings may be available for some medical procedures, particularly in comparison to Western countries.
  • Accreditation is limited, with few hospitals meeting international standards for quality and safety.

Emergency Procedures

  • In an emergency, call the emergency number, 101, or seek immediate attention at the nearest hospital.
  • Ambulance reliability can vary, with some areas experiencing delays or unavailability of emergency services.
  • Nearest hospitals may not always have the necessary equipment or staff to handle emergencies, particularly in rural areas.
  • Insurance claims may need to be filed in advance, particularly for foreigners and expats, to ensure coverage for emergency medical services.
  • Language barriers may exist, particularly in rural areas, where English may not be widely spoken.
Related: Healthcare Costs