Verified Facts

Official NameTurkmenistan
CapitalAshgabat
Population7.1 million
Area488,100 km² (188,456 sq mi)
LanguagesRussian, Turkmen
CurrencyTurkmenistan manat (m)
TimezoneUTC+05:00
RegionAsia / Central Asia
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Economic Indicators

GDP per Capita (PPP)$21,213 (2024)
Health Spend per Capita$581 (2023)
Out-of-Pocket Health Spend77.4% (2023)
Education Spend (% GDP)2.7% (2023)
Source: World Bank Open Data

Turkmenistan is generally cheaper than Uzbekistan, with an overall cost of living that is around 15-20% lower.

Quick Facts

Turkmenistan GDP per Capita (PPP)13,065
Uzbekistan GDP per Capita (PPP)7,338
Turkmenistan Inflation Rate8.5%
Uzbekistan Inflation Rate14.1%
Overall Winner (Cheaper)Turkmenistan

Overview: Turkmenistan vs Uzbekistan

Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan are two neighboring countries in Central Asia, with distinct economic profiles and cost structures. Turkmenistan has a higher GDP per capita, driven by its significant oil and gas reserves, while Uzbekistan has a more diversified economy with a stronger focus on agriculture and manufacturing. In terms of cost of living, Turkmenistan tends to be cheaper than Uzbekistan, with lower prices for housing, food, and transportation. However, Uzbekistan has a more developed tourism infrastructure and a wider range of amenities, which can drive up costs for expats and travelers.

The cost difference between the two countries is significant, with Turkmenistan offering savings of around 15-20% on overall living expenses. This makes Turkmenistan an attractive option for budget-conscious travelers, expats, and students. However, Uzbekistan's more developed economy and tourism infrastructure may make it a better choice for those who prioritize convenience, amenities, and entertainment options. In terms of economic context, both countries are still developing, with significant investments in infrastructure and industry. However, Turkmenistan's economy is more heavily reliant on oil and gas exports, which can make it more vulnerable to fluctuations in global commodity prices.

Rent & Housing Comparison

ItemTurkmenistan (USD)Uzbekistan (USD)Difference
1BR Apartment (City Center)25035028% cheaper
1BR Apartment (Outside)15020025% cheaper
3BR Apartment (City Center)40055027% cheaper

Food & Dining Comparison

ItemTurkmenistan (USD)Uzbekistan (USD)Difference
Meal at Restaurant5728% cheaper
Groceries (monthly)507029% cheaper
Beer (500ml)2333% cheaper
Coffee1.502.5040% cheaper

Transport Comparison

ItemTurkmenistan (USD)Uzbekistan (USD)Difference
Monthly Transit Pass101533% cheaper
Taxi (per km)0.500.7533% cheaper
Fuel (per liter)0.600.8025% cheaper

Utilities & Internet Comparison

ItemTurkmenistan (USD)Uzbekistan (USD)Difference
Utilities (85 sqm apt)507028% cheaper
Internet (60 Mbps)203033% cheaper
Mobile Plan101533% cheaper

Monthly Budget Comparison

Budget TierTurkmenistan (USD)Uzbekistan (USD)Savings
Budget40055027%
Mid-Range70095026%
Comfortable1,2001,60025%

Where Each Country Wins

  • Turkmenistan is cheaper for:
  • Housing and rent, with savings of up to 30% on apartments and utilities
  • Food and dining, with meal prices around 25-30% lower
  • Transportation, with taxi fares and fuel prices around 25-35% lower
  • Utilities and internet, with savings of up to 30% on monthly bills
  • Uzbekistan is cheaper for:
  • Certain imported goods and products, which may be more widely available in Uzbekistan
  • Tourist attractions and entertainment options, which may be more developed in Uzbekistan
  • Business and investment opportunities, which may be more diverse and accessible in Uzbekistan
  • Education and healthcare services, which may be more developed and reputable in Uzbekistan

Bottom Line

For expats, students, and travelers on a budget, Turkmenistan offers a more affordable cost of living and a unique cultural experience. However, Uzbekistan may be a better choice for those who prioritize convenience, amenities, and entertainment options. In terms of lifestyle, Turkmenistan may be more suitable for digital nomads and backpackers, who can take advantage of the country's low costs and rugged natural beauty. On the other hand, Uzbekistan may be more appealing to families and retirees, who can enjoy the country's more developed infrastructure and tourist attractions. Ultimately, the choice between Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan depends on individual priorities and preferences.