Verified Facts
Official NameTurkmenistan
CapitalAshgabat
Population7.1 million
Area488,100 km² (188,456 sq mi)
LanguagesRussian, Turkmen
CurrencyTurkmenistan manat (m)
TimezoneUTC+05:00
RegionAsia / Central Asia
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API
Turkmenistan is a country with a rich cultural heritage and a strong commitment to development, as evidenced by its numerous achievements in science, sports, arts, and innovation.
Notable Achievements
| Category | Achievement | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Science | Altyn-Asyr Lake Project | A massive man-made lake project aiming to revitalize the Karakum Desert and improve water supply |
| Sports | Olympic Medal Wins | Turkmen athletes have won several medals in wrestling, weightlifting, and track and field events at the Olympic Games |
| Arts | Turkmen Carpet Weaving | Traditional Turkmen carpet weaving has been recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
| Development | Ashgabat City Development | The capital city has undergone significant transformation, with the construction of modern buildings, roads, and infrastructure |
| Innovation | Galkynysh Gas Field Development | One of the largest gas fields in the world, with significant contributions to the country's economy and energy sector |
| Global Contributions | UN Membership | Turkmenistan has been a member of the United Nations since 1992, participating in various international organizations and initiatives |
| Science | Turkmenistan Space Program | The country has launched its own satellite, TurkmenAlem52E, to provide telecommunications services and expand its space exploration capabilities |
| Development | Avaza Tourism Zone | A modern tourism complex on the Caspian Sea coast, featuring luxury hotels, resorts, and recreational facilities |
Cultural Treasures
- The Ancient Merv archaeological site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a testament to the country's rich history and cultural significance.
- The Köneürgench historic city, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, features well-preserved monuments and architectural wonders from the medieval period.
- Turkmen traditional music and dance, such as the Kushtdepdi dance, are vibrant expressions of the country's cultural heritage.
- The Nissa Fortress, a ancient Parthian fortress, is a notable cultural treasure and historical landmark.
- The Turkmen Carpet Museum in Ashgabat showcases the country's renowned traditional carpet weaving techniques and designs.
People & Global Impact
- Saparmurat Niyazov, the country's first president, played a significant role in shaping Turkmenistan's modern history and development.
- Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, the current president, has continued to promote the country's economic growth and international cooperation.
- Turkmen diaspora communities in countries such as the United States, Russia, and Turkey have made significant contributions to their adopted countries in fields like science, arts, and business.
- The Turkmen people are known for their hospitality and warm welcome to visitors, reflecting the country's strong tradition of respect for guests and visitors.
What Visitors Love
- The hospitality of the Turkmen people, who are known for their warm welcome and generosity towards guests.
- The traditional cuisine, which features dishes such as plov, shashlik, and manti, showcasing the country's rich culinary heritage.
- The scenic landscapes, including the Karakum Desert, the Caspian Sea coast, and the Kopet Dag mountains, which offer a unique and diverse range of natural beauty.
- The modern architecture of Ashgabat, which features stunning white marble buildings, grand monuments, and beautifully landscaped parks.
- The traditional bazaars, such as the Tolkuchka Bazaar, which offer a vibrant and colorful shopping experience, with a wide range of local goods and handicrafts.
- The festivals and celebrations, such as the Nowruz New Year celebration, which showcase the country's rich cultural heritage and traditions.
Hidden Gems
- The Yangikala Canyon, a stunning natural wonder with breathtaking views and unique rock formations, is a lesser-known destination that deserves more recognition.
- The Darvaza Gas Crater, a natural gas field that has been burning continuously since 1971, is a unique and fascinating phenomenon that attracts visitors from around the world.
- The Koytendag Nature Reserve, a protected area that is home to a wide range of flora and fauna, including the Turkmenian mountain sheep, is a hidden gem that offers opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife watching.
- The Abiwert Fortress, a ancient fortress that dates back to the medieval period, is a lesser-known historical landmark that offers insights into the country's rich history and cultural heritage.