Verified Facts

Official NameIceland
CapitalReykjavik
Population391,810
Area103,000 km² (39,769 sq mi)
LanguagesIcelandic
CurrencyIcelandic króna (kr)
TimezoneUTC
RegionEurope / Northern Europe
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Iceland has a high-quality, universal healthcare system that provides comprehensive coverage to its citizens and is generally considered to be one of the best in the world.

Quick Facts

Healthcare SystemUniversal
Quality RatingExcellent
Emergency Number112
Hospital StandardExcellent
Insurance Requiredrecommended
Pharmacy Accesswidespread

Healthcare Overview

Iceland's healthcare system is a universal, publicly-funded system that provides comprehensive coverage to all citizens. The system is primarily funded through taxes, and citizens are entitled to a wide range of medical services, including doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescription medications. The quality of care in Iceland is generally excellent, with well-trained medical professionals and modern medical facilities. In terms of access, urban areas tend to have more medical facilities and specialists than rural areas, but the country's small size and well-developed transportation network make it relatively easy to access medical care from anywhere in the country. The public healthcare system is supplemented by a private healthcare sector, which offers additional services and faster access to care for those who can afford it.

The Icelandic healthcare system is administered by the Ministry of Welfare, which is responsible for setting healthcare policy and overseeing the provision of medical services. The system is largely decentralized, with most medical services provided by local health clinics and hospitals. The country has a high ratio of doctors to patients, and medical professionals are generally well-trained and experienced. The healthcare system is also supported by a network of community health services, including home care and rehabilitation services.

Iceland's healthcare system has been consistently ranked as one of the best in the world, with high ratings for quality, accessibility, and patient satisfaction. The country has a strong focus on preventive care, with a range of programs and services aimed at promoting healthy lifestyles and preventing illness. Overall, Iceland's healthcare system is a model of excellence, providing high-quality, comprehensive care to all citizens.

Hospitals & Clinics

FacilityLocationTypeSpecialtiesEnglish-Speaking
Landspitali University HospitalReykjavikPublicGeneral, specialty careYes
Akureyri HospitalAkureyriPublicGeneral, specialty careYes
Reykjavik HospitalReykjavikPrivateGeneral, specialty careYes
Selfoss HospitalSelfossPublicGeneral, emergency careYes
Sudurnes HospitalKeflavikPublicGeneral, emergency careYes
St. Joseph's HospitalReykjavikPrivateGeneral, specialty careYes

Health Insurance

  • Iceland's universal healthcare system provides comprehensive coverage to all citizens, but private health insurance is still recommended for supplemental coverage and faster access to care.
  • Private health insurance is available from a range of providers, including Icelandic insurance companies and international insurers.
  • Expats and foreign visitors may be required to purchase private health insurance to cover their medical expenses, as they may not be eligible for public healthcare coverage.
  • The cost of private health insurance in Iceland can vary widely, depending on the level of coverage and the individual's age and health status.
  • Some common types of private health insurance in Iceland include comprehensive plans, which cover a wide range of medical services, and supplemental plans, which provide additional coverage for specific services such as dental care or vision care.

Pharmacies & Medications

  • Medications are widely available in Iceland, with a range of pharmacies and drugstores located throughout the country.
  • Prescription medications are available from licensed pharmacies, and many common medications are available over-the-counter.
  • Some common brands of medications are available in Iceland, but the selection may be limited compared to larger countries.
  • The cost of medications in Iceland can be high, but many prescription medications are subsidized by the public healthcare system.
  • Pharmacists in Iceland are well-trained and can provide advice on medications and health-related issues, and many speak English fluently.

Vaccinations & Health Risks

  • Iceland has a low risk of infectious diseases, and no specific vaccinations are required for travel to the country.
  • However, it is recommended that travelers be up-to-date on all routine vaccinations, including measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTP), and influenza.
  • The country has a high incidence of respiratory infections, such as the common cold and flu, during the winter months.
  • Water safety is generally not a concern in Iceland, as the country's water supply is clean and well-maintained.
  • Food safety is also generally not a concern, as Icelandic cuisine is based on fresh, locally-sourced ingredients, and food handling practices are generally good.

Medical Tourism

  • Iceland is not a major destination for medical tourism, but the country does offer some specialized medical services, such as orthopedic surgery and fertility treatment.
  • The country's high-quality healthcare system and modern medical facilities make it an attractive option for medical tourists.
  • Some accredited hospitals in Iceland, such as Landspitali University Hospital, offer specialized medical services to international patients.
  • The cost of medical care in Iceland can be high, but the country's strong focus on quality and patient safety makes it a popular choice for medical tourists.

Emergency Procedures

  • In the event of a medical emergency, dial 112 to reach the emergency services.
  • Ambulance services are reliable and widely available, and emergency medical technicians are well-trained and equipped to handle a range of medical emergencies.
  • The nearest hospital or medical facility can be located by contacting the emergency services or by searching online.
  • Insurance claims can be complex and time-consuming, but many insurance providers have dedicated claims departments to assist with the process.
  • It is recommended that travelers have a basic understanding of Icelandic, as not all medical professionals speak English fluently, although many do.
Related: Healthcare Costs