Verified Facts

Official NameGreenland
CapitalNuuk
Population56,542
Area2,166,086 km² (836330 sq mi)
LanguagesGreenlandic
Currencykrone (kr.)
TimezonesUTC-04:00 to UTC+00:00 (4 zones)
RegionAmericas / North America
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

The education system in Greenland is a well-structured network of public and private institutions, with a strong emphasis on preserving the Greenlandic language and culture, while also providing students with a comprehensive and modern education.

Quick Facts

Literacy Rate100%
School System10 years of compulsory education
Language of InstructionGreenlandic
Academic CalendarAugust to June
International Schoolslimited
Top University Rankingranked among the top universities in the Nordic region

Education System Overview

The education system in Greenland is divided into three main stages: primary, secondary, and tertiary education. Primary education, also known as Folkeskole, is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 16 and lasts for 10 years. The primary education system is designed to provide students with a broad-based education, including subjects such as Greenlandic language, mathematics, science, and social studies. Secondary education, also known as Gymnasium, is not compulsory, but it is required for students who wish to pursue higher education. Tertiary education is available at the University of Greenland, which offers a range of degree programs in fields such as business, education, and health sciences.

The quality of education in Greenland is generally high, with a strong emphasis on preserving the Greenlandic language and culture. The education system is also designed to provide students with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in a rapidly changing world. Most schools in Greenland are public, but there are also a few private schools, particularly in the capital city of Nuuk. The public education system is free for all students, including foreigners, and it is funded by the government.

The education system in Greenland is managed by the Ministry of Education, Church, and Culture, which is responsible for developing and implementing education policies, as well as overseeing the administration of schools and universities. The ministry works closely with teachers, parents, and other stakeholders to ensure that the education system is meeting the needs of all students.

Top Universities

UniversityLocationKnown ForEst. Tuition (USD/year)
University of GreenlandNuukBusiness, education, health sciences10,000
IlisimatusarfikNuukSocial sciences, humanities8,000
KTI - Knud Rasmussenip HøjskoliaSisimiutTeacher training, vocational education6,000
Greenland School of Social WorkNuukSocial work, social sciences7,000
Arctic Technology CentreSisimiutEngineering, technology9,000

International Schools

  • There are a few international schools in Greenland, primarily in the capital city of Nuuk, which offer curricula such as the International Baccalaureate (IB) and the British curriculum.
  • These schools cater mainly to the children of expatriates and diplomats, as well as some local students who wish to pursue an international education.
  • The cost of attending an international school in Greenland can be high, with tuition fees ranging from $5,000 to $15,000 per year.
  • Some international schools in Greenland also offer boarding facilities for students from outside the capital city.
  • The availability of international schools in Greenland is limited, and parents should research and plan carefully before making a decision.

Studying as a Foreigner

  • To study in Greenland, foreign students must apply for a student visa, which is typically valid for the duration of their studies.
  • Foreign students must also demonstrate proficiency in Greenlandic or Danish, although some universities may offer programs taught in English.
  • There are some scholarships available for foreign students, particularly those from Nordic countries.
  • The cost of living in Greenland can be high, particularly in the capital city of Nuuk, and students should budget carefully for accommodation, food, and other expenses.
  • Foreign students may also need to purchase health insurance, as they are not automatically covered by the Greenlandic healthcare system.
  • The University of Greenland offers some support services for foreign students, including language classes and cultural orientation.

Education Quality & Challenges

  • One of the main strengths of the education system in Greenland is its ability to balance academic rigor with cultural preservation.
  • However, the system also faces some challenges, including a shortage of qualified teachers in certain subjects, particularly mathematics and science.
  • The education system in Greenland is also relatively small, which can limit the range of courses and programs available to students.
  • In recent years, the government has implemented some reforms aimed at improving the quality of education, including the introduction of new curricula and teaching methods.
  • Despite these challenges, the education system in Greenland has a reputation for producing well-rounded and skilled graduates who are equipped to succeed in a rapidly changing world.