Verified Facts

Official NameRepublic of Guatemala
CapitalGuatemala City
Population18.1 million
Area108,889 km² (42,042 sq mi)
LanguagesSpanish
CurrencyGuatemalan quetzal (Q)
TimezoneUTC-06:00
RegionAmericas / Central America
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

To move to Guatemala, you should start by researching the country's visa and residency options, understanding the cost of living, and preparing for the relocation process, which can be complex and time-consuming, but ultimately rewarding for those who are drawn to the country's rich culture and natural beauty.

Why People Move to Guatemala

Guatemala is a popular destination for expats, digital nomads, and retirees, who are attracted to the country's warm climate, stunning natural beauty, and low cost of living. The country offers a unique blend of traditional culture and modern amenities, with a growing expat community and a wide range of outdoor activities, such as hiking, surfing, and volcano boarding. Many people are also drawn to Guatemala's vibrant culture, which is characterized by a mix of indigenous, Spanish, and African influences, and is reflected in the country's music, art, and cuisine.

The expat community in Guatemala is diverse and growing, with many foreigners drawn to the country's laid-back lifestyle and affordable cost of living. According to estimates, there are around 40,000 expats living in Guatemala, with the majority residing in the capital city, Guatemala City, and the surrounding areas. The quality of life in Guatemala is generally good, with modern amenities and services available in the major cities, and a wide range of outdoor activities and cultural events to enjoy.

Guatemala is also a popular destination for retirees, who are attracted to the country's warm climate, low cost of living, and relaxed lifestyle. The country offers a range of retirement options, including pensionado visas, which provide a range of benefits and incentives for foreign retirees. Overall, Guatemala is a great destination for anyone looking for a new adventure, a relaxed lifestyle, and a chance to experience a unique and vibrant culture.

Visa & Residency Options

Visa TypeDurationRequirementsCost (USD)Path to PR?
Tourist90 daysValid passport, proof of onward travel$30No
Work Visa1-2 yearsJob offer, work contract, proof of qualifications$100-$300Yes
Business/Investor1-5 yearsBusiness plan, proof of investment, proof of income$500-$1,000Yes
Retirement1-5 yearsProof of pension, proof of income, medical certificate$200-$500Yes
Student1 yearProof of enrollment, proof of financial support, medical certificate$100-$200No
Digital Nomad1 yearProof of income, proof of health insurance, proof of remote work$200-$300No

Relocation Checklist

  1. Research the country and its culture to understand what to expect and how to prepare for the move.
  2. Determine the type of visa or residency option that is best for your situation and apply in advance.
  3. Find a place to live, either by renting an apartment or house, or by buying a property.
  4. Arrange for health insurance that covers you in Guatemala and meets the requirements for your visa or residency application.
  5. Open a Guatemalan bank account to receive and send money, and to pay bills and taxes.
  6. Transfer your money to Guatemala, either by wire transfer or by using a currency exchange service.
  7. Register with the Guatemalan authorities and obtain a cédula de identidad, which is a national ID card.
  8. Find a job or start a business, if you plan to work in Guatemala.
  9. Enroll in a Spanish language course, if you don't already speak the language.
  10. Join expat groups and attend social events to meet other foreigners and integrate into the community.
  11. Get familiar with the local customs and traditions, and respect the local culture and way of life.
  12. Be prepared for the challenges and frustrations that can come with living in a foreign country, and stay positive and flexible.

Expat Communities

  • Antigua is a popular destination for expats, with a large and vibrant community of foreigners who have made the city their home.
  • Lake Atitlán is another popular spot, with a range of expat-friendly towns and villages, such as San Pedro and San Marcos.
  • Guatemala City has a large and diverse expat community, with many foreigners living and working in the city.
  • The coastal town of Puerto San José is a popular destination for expats who want to live by the sea, with a range of amenities and services available.
  • Online groups, such as Expats in Guatemala and Guatemala Expats, provide a great way to connect with other foreigners and get advice and support.

Banking & Finances

  • Opening a bank account in Guatemala can be a complex and time-consuming process, but it is necessary for receiving and sending money, and for paying bills and taxes.
  • Money transfers can be made using services such as Western Union or MoneyGram, but these can be expensive and may not always be reliable.
  • The Guatemalan currency is the quetzal, which can be exchanged at banks and currency exchange offices, or withdrawn from ATMs using a debit or credit card.
  • Credit cards are widely accepted in Guatemala, but may not always be accepted in rural areas or small towns.
  • It is a good idea to have a mix of cash and credit cards, and to keep some emergency funds in a safe and accessible place.

Challenges & Honest Advice

  • Culture shock can be a significant challenge for expats in Guatemala, particularly for those who are not used to the local customs and way of life.
  • Bureaucracy can be frustrating and time-consuming, particularly when dealing with government agencies or official paperwork.
  • Language barriers can be a challenge, particularly for those who do not speak Spanish, but there are many resources available to help learn the language.
  • Safety can be a concern, particularly in certain areas of Guatemala City, but most expats find that the country is generally safe and welcoming.
  • The cost of living in Guatemala can be low, but it is still important to budget carefully and plan for unexpected expenses.
  • It is a good idea to stay flexible and patient, and to be prepared for the unexpected challenges and frustrations that can come with living in a foreign country.
Related: Cost of Living