Verified Facts
The population of Kiribati is approximately 120,740 people, with a unique cultural identity shaped by its island location and historical influences.
Quick Facts
Population Overview
The population of Kiribati is relatively small, with a total of approximately 120,740 people, according to the latest estimates. The country has been experiencing a moderate population growth rate of around 1.8% per annum, which is largely driven by a high total fertility rate of 3.5 children per woman. Kiribati's population is predominantly young, with a median age of 22.5 years, and over 55% of the population resides in urban areas, primarily in the capital city of Tarawa. The population density is approximately 149 people per square kilometer, which is relatively high considering the limited land area of the country.
The population growth and urbanization trends in Kiribati are closely linked to the country's economic development and migration patterns. Many I-Kiribati people migrate to other countries, such as Australia and New Zealand, in search of better employment opportunities, which can have a significant impact on the country's population dynamics. Additionally, the effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels and increased frequency of natural disasters, pose a significant threat to the country's population and infrastructure.
The government of Kiribati has been implementing various policies and programs aimed at addressing the challenges posed by population growth, urbanization, and climate change. These initiatives include investments in education, healthcare, and infrastructure, as well as efforts to promote sustainable development and reduce the country's vulnerability to climate-related risks.
Ethnic Groups
| Ethnic Group | Percentage | Region | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Micronesian | 98.8% | Throughout the country | Predominant ethnic group in Kiribati |
| Polynesian | 0.5% | Line Islands | Mainly found in the Line Islands, which are geographically and culturally distinct from the rest of Kiribati |
| European | 0.2% | Tarawa and other urban areas | Primarily descended from European colonizers and traders |
| Asian | 0.2% | Tarawa and other urban areas | Mainly Chinese and other Asian nationalities who have settled in Kiribati for business or work purposes |
| Other | 0.3% | Throughout the country | Includes people of mixed ethnicity and other minority groups |
| The ethnic composition of Kiribati is relatively homogeneous, with the Micronesian group making up the vast majority of the population. The country's ethnic diversity is limited, but there are still significant cultural and linguistic variations within the Micronesian group, particularly between the different island groups. The government of Kiribati recognizes and respects the cultural diversity of its people, and efforts are made to promote and preserve the country's rich cultural heritage. |
Languages
- English is the official language of Kiribati and is widely used in government, education, and business.
- Gilbertese (also known as Kiribati) is the predominant language spoken by the majority of the population and is an important part of the country's cultural identity.
- Other regional languages, such as Tuvaluan and Marshallese, are spoken by smaller communities, particularly in the Line Islands and other outer islands.
- Kiribati sign language is used by the deaf community in Kiribati.
- The I-Kiribati language is considered an endangered language, with efforts being made to document and preserve it for future generations.
Religions
| Religion | Percentage | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Catholic | 55.8% | Predominant Christian denomination in Kiribati |
| Protestant | 33.5% | Includes various Protestant denominations, such as the Kiribati Uniting Church |
| Other Christian | 5.7% | Includes other Christian denominations, such as the Seventh-day Adventist Church |
| Baha'i | 2.3% | A significant minority in Kiribati, with a strong presence in the country |
| Other | 2.7% | Includes traditional Kiribati beliefs and other minority religions |
| The majority of the population in Kiribati practices Christianity, with Catholicism being the predominant denomination. The country has a high level of religious freedom, and the government respects the rights of all citizens to practice their faith. Interfaith relations are generally good, with a strong sense of community and cooperation among different religious groups. |
Age Distribution
| Age Group | Percentage | Implications |
|---|---|---|
| 0-14 | 30.4% | A significant proportion of the population is under the age of 15, which has implications for education and healthcare services |
| 15-24 | 20.5% | This age group is critical for the country's economic development, as they are entering the workforce and contributing to the economy |
| 25-54 | 43.2% | This is the largest age group in Kiribati, and they play a crucial role in the country's economic and social development |
| 55-64 | 4.2% | This age group is relatively small, but they have significant experience and knowledge that can contribute to the country's development |
| 65+ | 1.7% | The elderly population in Kiribati is relatively small, but they are respected for their wisdom and cultural knowledge |
Urbanization & Major Cities
- The urban population in Kiribati is approximately 55% of the total population, with the majority residing in the capital city of Tarawa.
- Betio is a major urban center in Kiribati, located on the island of Tarawa, and is home to a significant proportion of the country's population.
- Bairiki is another major urban area in Kiribati, located on the island of Tarawa, and is the country's economic and commercial center.
- The fastest-growing cities in Kiribati are primarily located on the island of Tarawa, which is experiencing rapid urbanization due to migration from rural areas.
- The diaspora community of Kiribati is significant, with many I-Kiribati people living and working in other countries, such as Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.