Verified Facts

Official NameIndependent State of Papua New Guinea
CapitalPort Moresby
Population11.8 million
Area462,840 km² (178,703 sq mi)
LanguagesEnglish, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin
CurrencyPapua New Guinean kina (K)
TimezoneUTC+10:00
RegionOceania / Melanesia
Drives onLeft
Source: REST Countries API

Economic Indicators

GDP per Capita (PPP)$4,875 (2024)
Inflation Rate0.6% (2024)
Health Spend per Capita$85 (2023)
Out-of-Pocket Health Spend8.6% (2023)
Education Spend (% GDP)0.8% (2023)
Source: World Bank Open Data

Papua New Guinea is generally more expensive than Solomon Islands, with an overall cost of living difference of around 15-20%.

Quick Facts

Papua New Guinea GDP per Capita (PPP)2,444
Solomon Islands GDP per Capita (PPP)2,065
Papua New Guinea Inflation Rate4.5%
Solomon Islands Inflation Rate3.2%
Overall Winner (Cheaper)Solomon Islands

Overview: Papua New Guinea vs Solomon Islands

Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands are two neighboring countries in the Pacific Islands region, with distinct economic profiles. Papua New Guinea has a larger economy, driven by its natural resources, including oil, gas, and minerals, while Solomon Islands has a smaller, more agriculture-based economy. The cost of living in Papua New Guinea is generally higher, with prices for housing, food, and transportation being more expensive. However, the cost of living in Solomon Islands is relatively lower, making it an attractive option for expats and travelers on a budget.

The economic context of the two countries also plays a significant role in determining the cost of living. Papua New Guinea has a more developed economy, with a higher GDP per capita, which contributes to its higher cost of living. In contrast, Solomon Islands has a smaller economy, with a lower GDP per capita, resulting in lower prices for goods and services. Overall, Solomon Islands is around 15-20% cheaper than Papua New Guinea, making it a more affordable option for those looking to live or travel in the region.

Rent & Housing Comparison

ItemPapua New Guinea (USD)Solomon Islands (USD)Difference
1BR Apartment (City Center)40025037.5% cheaper
1BR Apartment (Outside)25015040% cheaper
3BR Apartment (City Center)80050037.5% cheaper

Food & Dining Comparison

ItemPapua New Guinea (USD)Solomon Islands (USD)Difference
Meal at Restaurant151033.3% cheaper
Groceries (monthly)20015025% cheaper
Beer (500ml)5340% cheaper
Coffee3233.3% cheaper

Transport Comparison

ItemPapua New Guinea (USD)Solomon Islands (USD)Difference
Monthly Transit Pass503040% cheaper
Taxi (per km)21.525% cheaper
Fuel (per liter)1.2116.7% cheaper

Utilities & Internet Comparison

ItemPapua New Guinea (USD)Solomon Islands (USD)Difference
Utilities (85 sqm apt)15010033.3% cheaper
Internet (60 Mbps)503040% cheaper
Mobile Plan201525% cheaper

Monthly Budget Comparison

Budget TierPapua New Guinea (USD)Solomon Islands (USD)Savings
Budget80060025%
Mid-Range1,20090025%
Comfortable2,0001,50025%

Where Each Country Wins

  • Papua New Guinea is cheaper for:
  • High-end dining and entertainment options
  • Luxury goods and shopping
  • International flights and travel
  • High-speed internet and telecommunications services
  • Solomon Islands is cheaper for:
  • Accommodation and housing
  • Local transportation and fuel
  • Groceries and everyday essentials
  • Outdoor activities and cultural experiences

Bottom Line

For expats, students, and retirees looking for a more affordable option, Solomon Islands is the clear winner. The country offers a lower cost of living, with prices for housing, food, and transportation being significantly cheaper than in Papua New Guinea. However, for those who value luxury goods, high-end dining, and international travel, Papua New Guinea may be the better option. Families and travelers on a budget will also find Solomon Islands to be a more affordable and attractive option, with plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities and cultural experiences at a lower cost.

Ultimately, the choice between Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands depends on individual priorities and lifestyles. While Papua New Guinea offers a more developed economy and higher standard of living, Solomon Islands provides a more affordable and relaxed pace of life. By considering the cost of living differences and weighing the pros and cons of each country, individuals can make an informed decision about which country is best for them.