Verified Facts

Official NameIndependent State of Papua New Guinea
CapitalPort Moresby
Population11.8 million
Area462,840 km² (178,703 sq mi)
LanguagesEnglish, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin
CurrencyPapua New Guinean kina (K)
TimezoneUTC+10:00
RegionOceania / Melanesia
Drives onLeft
Source: REST Countries API

Economic Indicators

GDP per Capita (PPP)$4,875 (2024)
Inflation Rate0.6% (2024)
Health Spend per Capita$85 (2023)
Out-of-Pocket Health Spend8.6% (2023)
Education Spend (% GDP)0.8% (2023)
Source: World Bank Open Data

Healthcare costs in Papua New Guinea can vary significantly depending on the type of care and whether you choose public or private facilities, with the World Bank reporting a health expenditure per capita of $85 in 2023.

Quick Facts

Health Expenditure per Capita$85 (2023)
Out-of-Pocket Spend8.6% (2023)
Healthcare SystemMixed
Emergency Number111
Insurance RequiredRecommended
CurrencyPGK

Healthcare System Overview

Papua New Guinea has a mixed healthcare system, consisting of both public and private facilities. The public healthcare system is generally underfunded and understaffed, with limited resources and infrastructure, particularly in rural areas. In contrast, private healthcare facilities are often better equipped and staffed, but are typically more expensive and may not be accessible to the general population. For locals, the public healthcare system is the primary option, while foreigners and those who can afford it often opt for private care. It is highly recommended to have health insurance when living in or visiting Papua New Guinea, as medical costs can be high and the public system may not provide the level of care that foreigners are accustomed to.

The healthcare system in Papua New Guinea faces numerous challenges, including a shortage of skilled healthcare professionals, limited access to healthcare facilities, and a high burden of infectious diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis. Despite these challenges, there are efforts underway to improve the healthcare system, including initiatives to increase access to healthcare services, particularly in rural areas. For foreigners, it is essential to research and understand the local healthcare system, including the quality of care, availability of medical facilities, and the need for health insurance. Many private healthcare facilities in Papua New Guinea cater to foreigners and offer high-quality care, but at a higher cost than public facilities.

Medical Visit Costs

ServicePublic (USD)Private (USD)Notes
GP / Doctor Visit$5-$15$20-$50Public hospitals may have long wait times
Specialist Consultation$10-$30$50-$100Private specialists may require upfront payment
Dental Checkup$10-$20$30-$50Private dentists may offer more comprehensive services
Eye Exam$10-$20$20-$30Public eye care services may be limited
Blood Test (basic panel)$5-$10$10-$20Private labs may offer faster results

Hospital & Procedure Costs

ProcedureCost Range (USD)Notes
Emergency Room Visit$20-$50Public hospitals may have limited emergency services
Hospital Stay (per night)$20-$100Private hospitals may offer more comfortable accommodations
Basic Surgery$100-$500Private hospitals may offer more specialized surgical services
Childbirth (normal delivery)$100-$500Private hospitals may offer more comprehensive maternity services
MRI Scan$100-$300Private imaging centers may offer more advanced technology
X-Ray$10-$30Public hospitals may have limited imaging services

Health Insurance

Coverage TypeMonthly Cost (USD)What It Covers
Basic Local Insurance$20-$50Public hospital care, basic medical services
Comprehensive Private$100-$200Private hospital care, specialized medical services, dental and eye care
International / Expat$200-$500Global coverage, including medical evacuation and repatriation

Pharmacy & Medication Costs

  • Prescription medications can be expensive, with prices ranging from $10 to $50 per month
  • Over-the-counter medications are widely available, but may be more expensive than in other countries
  • Pharmacies are generally well-stocked, but may not always have the latest or most advanced medications
  • Some medications may require a prescription from a local doctor
  • Generic medications may be available at a lower cost than brand-name medications
  • It is recommended to bring any necessary prescription medications with you when traveling to Papua New Guinea, as they may not be available locally

Emergency Care

In the event of a medical emergency, it is essential to seek immediate attention at a hospital or medical facility. The emergency number in Papua New Guinea is 111, and ambulance services are available in major cities. However, ambulance services may not always be reliable or readily available, particularly in rural areas. For foreigners, it is recommended to research and identify the best hospitals and medical facilities in the area, and to have a plan in place for emergency medical care. The Port Moresby General Hospital and the Pacific International Hospital are two of the best hospitals in Papua New Guinea, and offer high-quality medical care, including emergency services. It is also recommended to have health insurance that covers emergency medical care and medical evacuation, if necessary.

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