Verified Facts

Official NameRepublic of Burundi
CapitalGitega
Population12.3 million
Area27,834 km² (10,747 sq mi)
LanguagesFrench, Kirundi
CurrencyBurundian franc (Fr)
TimezoneUTC+02:00
RegionAfrica / Eastern Africa
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Economic Indicators

GDP per Capita (PPP)$1,195 (2024)
Inflation Rate20.2% (2024)
Health Spend per Capita$28 (2023)
Out-of-Pocket Health Spend24.5% (2023)
Education Spend (% GDP)4.9% (2021)
Source: World Bank Open Data

Burundi is generally cheaper than Rwanda, with a cost of living that is approximately 20-30% lower, making it a more affordable option for expats, students, and retirees.

Quick Facts

Burundi GDP per Capita (PPP)277
Rwanda GDP per Capita (PPP)773
Burundi Inflation Rate1.3%
Rwanda Inflation Rate4.8%
Overall Winner (Cheaper)Burundi

Overview: Burundi vs Rwanda

Burundi and Rwanda are two neighboring countries in East Africa, both with unique economic contexts that affect the cost of living. Burundi has a smaller economy and lower GDP per capita, which contributes to its lower cost of living. In contrast, Rwanda has a more developed economy and a higher GDP per capita, resulting in higher costs for housing, food, and transportation. Overall, Burundi is a more affordable option for those looking to live in the region, with costs that are generally 20-30% lower than in Rwanda.

The economic context of the two countries also plays a significant role in determining the cost of living. Burundi's economy is largely dependent on agriculture, while Rwanda has a more diversified economy with a strong focus on tourism and technology. This diversification has led to higher costs in Rwanda, particularly in the capital city of Kigali. In contrast, Burundi's capital city, Gitega, has a more laid-back atmosphere and lower costs. Despite the differences, both countries offer a unique cultural experience and a chance to explore the natural beauty of East Africa.

Rent & Housing Comparison

ItemBurundi (USD)Rwanda (USD)Difference
1BR Apartment (City Center)15025040% cheaper
1BR Apartment (Outside)10018044% cheaper
3BR Apartment (City Center)30050040% cheaper

Food & Dining Comparison

ItemBurundi (USD)Rwanda (USD)Difference
Meal at Restaurant51050% cheaper
Groceries (monthly)508037.5% cheaper
Beer (500ml)2333.3% cheaper
Coffee1250% cheaper

Transport Comparison

ItemBurundi (USD)Rwanda (USD)Difference
Monthly Transit Pass102050% cheaper
Taxi (per km)0.5150% cheaper
Fuel (per liter)11.216.7% cheaper

Utilities & Internet Comparison

ItemBurundi (USD)Rwanda (USD)Difference
Utilities (85 sqm apt)508037.5% cheaper
Internet (60 Mbps)203033.3% cheaper
Mobile Plan101533.3% cheaper

Monthly Budget Comparison

Budget TierBurundi (USD)Rwanda (USD)Savings
Budget30050040%
Mid-Range50080037.5%
Comfortable8001,20033.3%

Where Each Country Wins

  • Burundi is cheaper for:
  • Rent and housing, with prices that are 40-50% lower than in Rwanda
  • Food and dining, with meal prices that are 50% lower and grocery prices that are 37.5% lower
  • Transportation, with monthly transit passes that are 50% cheaper and taxi fares that are 50% lower
  • Utilities and internet, with prices that are 33-40% lower
  • Rwanda is cheaper for:
  • High-end dining and entertainment options, with a wider range of restaurants and bars
  • Tourist attractions and activities, with a more developed tourism industry
  • Business and entrepreneurship opportunities, with a more favorable business environment
  • Access to high-quality healthcare and education, with a more developed infrastructure

Bottom Line

For expats, students, and retirees looking for an affordable option in East Africa, Burundi is a great choice. The country offers a unique cultural experience and a chance to explore the natural beauty of the region at a lower cost. However, for those who prioritize high-end amenities and a more developed infrastructure, Rwanda may be a better option. Ultimately, the choice between Burundi and Rwanda depends on individual priorities and lifestyle preferences. Burundi is ideal for those on a budget or looking for a more laid-back atmosphere, while Rwanda is better suited for those who value convenience, amenities, and a more modern lifestyle.