Verified Facts
Economic Indicators
The cost of healthcare in Eritrea can vary significantly, with public healthcare services being generally more affordable but often limited in quality and availability, while private healthcare services offer better quality but at a higher cost, with the health expenditure per capita being $28.
Quick Facts
Healthcare System Overview
Eritrea's healthcare system is a mixed system, with both public and private healthcare providers operating in the country. The public healthcare system is generally underfunded and understaffed, with limited resources and equipment, while the private healthcare system is more developed and offers better quality services, but at a higher cost. For locals, the public healthcare system is often the only option, while foreigners and those who can afford it tend to opt for private healthcare services. While health insurance is not required, it is highly recommended, especially for foreigners, as the cost of medical care can be high, and medical evacuation to another country may be necessary in case of serious illness or injury.
The healthcare system in Eritrea is also faced with challenges such as a shortage of medical professionals, limited access to healthcare services in rural areas, and a lack of specialized medical care. Despite these challenges, the government has made efforts to improve the healthcare system, including the construction of new hospitals and health centers, and the implementation of programs to increase access to healthcare services. However, more needs to be done to address the significant disparities in healthcare access and quality between urban and rural areas, and between public and private healthcare services.
Medical Visit Costs
| Service | Public (USD) | Private (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GP / Doctor Visit | $5-$10 | $20-$50 | Public hospitals often have long wait times and limited availability of doctors |
| Specialist Consultation | $10-$20 | $50-$100 | Private clinics often have more specialized doctors and better equipment |
| Dental Checkup | $10-$20 | $30-$50 | Private dental clinics offer more advanced services and better equipment |
| Eye Exam | $10-$20 | $20-$30 | Public hospitals often have limited eye care services |
| Blood Test (basic panel) | $5-$10 | $10-$20 | Private labs often have more advanced equipment and faster results |
Hospital & Procedure Costs
| Procedure | Cost Range (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Emergency Room Visit | $20-$50 | Public hospitals often have limited emergency services and long wait times |
| Hospital Stay (per night) | $10-$20 | Private hospitals often have more comfortable rooms and better care |
| Basic Surgery | $100-$500 | Private clinics often have more advanced equipment and specialized surgeons |
| Childbirth (normal delivery) | $50-$100 | Public hospitals often have limited maternal care services |
| MRI Scan | $100-$200 | Private clinics often have more advanced imaging equipment |
| X-Ray | $10-$20 | Public hospitals often have limited imaging services |
Health Insurance
| Coverage Type | Monthly Cost (USD) | What It Covers |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Local Insurance | $10-$20 | Covers basic medical services, including doctor visits and hospital stays |
| Comprehensive Private | $50-$100 | Covers more advanced medical services, including specialized care and surgeries |
| International / Expat | $100-$200 | Covers medical services, including evacuation to another country, and specialized care |
Pharmacy & Medication Costs
- Common medications such as antibiotics and painkillers are generally available at pharmacies, with prices ranging from $5-$10.
- Prescription rules are often limited, and many medications are available over-the-counter.
- Pharmacy availability is generally good in urban areas, but limited in rural areas.
- Over-the-counter medications are widely available, but the quality and authenticity of these medications can be a concern.
- Prices for medications can vary significantly depending on the location and type of pharmacy.
- It is recommended to purchase medications from reputable pharmacies and to always check the expiration dates and packaging.
Emergency Care
In case of a medical emergency, it is recommended to call the emergency number 113, or to go directly to the nearest hospital. However, it is important to note that emergency services are often limited, and medical care may not be available in all areas. The best hospitals for foreigners are often private hospitals, such as the Orotta Hospital in Asmara, which offers more advanced medical services and better care. It is also recommended to have a plan in place for medical evacuation to another country, in case of serious illness or injury, as medical care in Eritrea may not be sufficient to treat all conditions. Additionally, it is a good idea to research and identify local medical facilities and emergency services before traveling to Eritrea, and to always carry a list of emergency contact numbers and medical information.