Verified Facts
Safety conditions change. Always check your government's current travel advisory for Eritrea before traveling.
Quick Facts
Overall Safety Assessment
Eritrea is a country with a complex and sensitive security situation. While the country has made significant progress in recent years, there are still several safety concerns that travelers should be aware of. The overall safety rating of 2/5 reflects the potential risks and challenges that visitors may face, including petty crime, scams, and health risks. However, with proper planning, precautions, and awareness, it is possible to have a safe and enjoyable trip to Eritrea. Asmara, the capital city, is generally considered to be a safe and welcoming place for tourists, with a rich cultural heritage and a vibrant atmosphere.
Despite the potential risks, Eritrea has a lot to offer visitors, from its stunning natural beauty and diverse wildlife to its unique cultural traditions and historic landmarks. The country has a strong sense of community and hospitality, and many visitors have reported feeling welcomed and safe during their stay. However, it is essential to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas or at night. Additionally, travelers should be mindful of the local customs and traditions, and respect the country's laws and regulations. By being informed and prepared, visitors can minimize their risks and have a positive and enriching experience in Eritrea.
Safety By Area
| Area/Region | Safety Level | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Asmara | Safe | The capital city is generally considered to be safe, with low crime rates and a strong police presence |
| Massawa | Moderate | This port city has a higher crime rate than Asmara, but is still considered to be relatively safe |
| Keren | Moderate | This town is located in a sensitive border area and travelers should exercise caution |
| Dahlak Archipelago | Safe | This island chain is a popular tourist destination and is considered to be safe |
| Sudan border area | Avoid | The border area with Sudan is considered to be high-risk due to banditry and smuggling |
| Ethiopia border area | Avoid | The border area with Ethiopia is also considered to be high-risk due to tensions between the two countries |
| Rural areas | Moderate | Travelers should exercise caution when traveling in rural areas, especially at night or in areas with limited infrastructure |
| Coastal areas | Moderate | The coastal areas are generally considered to be safe, but travelers should be aware of the risk of piracy and smuggling |
Common Risks & Scams
- Pickpocketing and petty theft are common in crowded areas and markets
- Scams targeting tourists, such as fake tours and overpriced services, are common in Asmara and other tourist areas
- Traffic accidents are a significant risk, especially when traveling by car or bus
- Banditry and armed robbery are risks in rural areas and border regions
- Piracy and smuggling are risks in coastal areas
- Corruption and bribery are common, especially when dealing with government officials or law enforcement
- Health risks, including malaria and other diseases, are present in certain areas of the country
Health & Medical
- Vaccinations: Yellow fever, hepatitis A, and typhoid vaccinations are recommended for travel to Eritrea
- Water Safety: Tap water is not safe to drink, and bottled or filtered water is recommended
- Medical Facilities: Medical facilities are limited, especially outside of Asmara, and travelers should have adequate health insurance
- Pharmacy Access: Pharmacy access is limited, and travelers should bring any necessary medications with them
Practical Safety Tips
- Be aware of your surroundings and keep valuables secure, especially in crowded areas
- Use reputable and licensed taxis or transportation services
- Avoid traveling at night or in areas with limited infrastructure
- Respect local customs and traditions, and avoid taking pictures of military or government installations
- Keep your hotel room door locked and secure, and use the hotel safe if available
- Avoid carrying large amounts of cash, and use credit cards or travelers checks instead
- Stay informed about local conditions and events, and follow local advice and instructions
For Solo & Women Travelers
- Solo female travelers should exercise extra caution, especially at night or in areas with limited infrastructure
- Dress modestly and respect local customs and traditions
- Avoid traveling alone in rural areas or border regions
- Stay in touch with family and friends back home, and keep them informed of your itinerary and plans