The cost of transportation in Ghana varies depending on the mode of transport, with a monthly transit pass costing around $10-$15 USD, while a taxi start rate is approximately $1-$2 USD.
Quick Facts
Monthly Transit Pass($10-$15 USD)
Taxi Start Rate($1-$2 USD)
Fuel (per liter)($1.20-$1.50 USD)
Ride-Hailing Available(Yes — Uber, Bolt)
CurrencyGHS
Getting Around Overview
Ghana has a well-developed transportation network, with various modes of transport available, including buses, taxis, ride-hailing services, and tro-tros (minibuses). The quality of public transit varies between cities, with Accra having a more comprehensive and efficient system. Most people in Ghana get around using tro-tros or shared taxis, which are affordable and widely available. However, the traffic in major cities like Accra and Kumasi can be heavy, making commute times longer than expected.
The transportation system in Ghana is also influenced by the country's economic conditions, with the current inflation rate of 22.9% affecting the cost of fuel and transportation. Additionally, the GDP per capita PPP of $8,020 indicates that many Ghanaians have a relatively low disposable income, making affordable transportation options essential. The government's education spend of 2.9% of GDP also highlights the need for efficient and affordable transportation options for students and commuters.
Public Transportation
Transport Type
Single Fare (USD)
Monthly Pass (USD)
Notes
City Bus
$0.50-$1.00
$10-$20
Limited coverage in smaller cities
Metro / Subway
N/A
N/A
Not available in Ghana
Minibus / Shared Taxi
$0.20-$0.50
N/A
Extensive network, affordable
Commuter Train
$1-$2
$20-$50
Limited routes, mostly used for cargo
Taxi & Ride-Hailing
Service
Base Fare (USD)
Per km (USD)
Typical City Ride (USD)
Notes
Metered Taxi
$1-$2
$0.50-$1.00
$5-$10
Not always available
Ride-Hailing App
$2-$3
$0.50-$1.00
$5-$10
Uber, Bolt available
Airport Transfer
N/A
N/A
$10-$20
To city center, depending on traffic
Fuel & Driving Costs
Item
Cost (USD)
Notes
Gasoline (per liter)
$1.20-$1.50
Diesel (per liter)
$1.10-$1.40
Car Rental (per day)
$40-$80
Economy car, depending on agency
Parking (per hour, city)
$1-$2
Limited parking options in cities
Toll Roads (typical)
$1-$5
Limited toll roads, mostly on highways
Intercity & Long-Distance
Route Type
Cost Range (USD)
Notes
Intercity Bus (4-5 hrs)
$10-$20
Depending on bus company and route
Domestic Flight
$50-$100
Typical route, e.g., Accra to Kumasi
Train (long-distance)
$10-$30
Limited routes, mostly used for cargo
Transport Tips
Use tro-tros or shared taxis for affordable and efficient travel within cities.
Download ride-hailing apps like Uber or Bolt for convenient transportation.
Negotiate taxi fares before starting your journey to avoid overcharging.
Be aware of traffic conditions and plan your commute accordingly.
Consider carpooling or using public transportation to save money on fuel and tolls.
Always wear a seatbelt and follow traffic rules to ensure safety on the road.