Verified Facts
Quick Facts
Location & Borders
Ghana is located in West Africa, situated on the Atlantic coast. It is bordered by three countries: Ivory Coast to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to the east. The country has a coastline of 539 kilometers along the Gulf of Guinea, providing it with access to the Atlantic Ocean. Ghana's strategic location allows it to serve as a hub for trade and commerce in the region.
The country's borders with its neighboring countries are relatively stable, with a total border length of approximately 2,094 kilometers. The border with Ivory Coast is the longest, stretching for about 720 kilometers. Ghana's location in the tropics, near the equator, means that it experiences a relatively consistent amount of sunlight throughout the year. The country's geography is also characterized by a range of ecosystems, from the coastal savannas to the forested mountains in the east.
Terrain & Landscape
Ghana's terrain is varied, with a range of ecosystems and landforms. The country can be divided into three main regions: the coastal savannas, the forested mountains, and the northern savannas. The coastal savannas are characterized by a flat, low-lying plain that stretches along the Atlantic coast. This region is home to several major cities, including the capital, Accra, and is the country's most densely populated area.
The forested mountains are located in the eastern part of the country, where the Akwapim-Togo Ranges stretch for about 300 kilometers. This region is home to several national parks and protected areas, including the Kakum National Park, which is known for its canopy walkways and diverse wildlife. The northern savannas are characterized by a flat, grassy plain that stretches as far as the eye can see. This region is home to several major rivers, including the Volta River, which flows through the country and provides hydroelectric power.
Ghana's coastline is also an important feature of its terrain, with several major ports and fishing villages located along the coast. The country's beaches are known for their beauty, with several popular tourist destinations, including Labadi Beach and Kokrobite Beach. Ghana's terrain is also home to several major rivers, including the Black Volta, White Volta, and Pra River, which flow through the country and provide water for irrigation, drinking, and other uses.
Climate By Season
| Season | Months | Temperature Range | Rainfall | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry Season | December to April | 22-32°C | Low | Clear skies, dry air |
| Hot Season | May to July | 25-35°C | Low | High temperatures, dry air |
| Wet Season | August to November | 20-30°C | High | Rainfall, humid air |
| Harmattan Season | December to February | 15-25°C | Low | Cool, dry air from the Sahara Desert |
Best Time To Visit
Best months: December to April. Why: The dry season offers pleasant weather, with low humidity and clear skies, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Avoid: May to July, as the hot season can be uncomfortable, with high temperatures and dry air.
Natural Highlights
- Kakum National Park: a protected area known for its canopy walkways and diverse wildlife, including monkeys, birds, and butterflies.
- Mole National Park: a large wildlife reserve that is home to elephants, lions, and other animals.
- Volta River: a major river that flows through the country and provides hydroelectric power.
- Cape Coast Castle: a historic fort that was used during the transatlantic slave trade.
- Mount Afadjato: the highest point in Ghana, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
- Wli Waterfalls: a beautiful waterfall located in the Agumatsa Wildlife Sanctuary, known for its natural beauty and diverse wildlife.