Verified Facts

Official NameUnited Republic of Tanzania
CapitalDodoma
Population68.2 million
Area947,303 km² (365,756 sq mi)
LanguagesEnglish, Swahili
CurrencyTanzanian shilling (Sh)
TimezoneUTC+03:00
RegionAfrica / Eastern Africa
Drives onLeft
Source: REST Countries API

Economic Indicators

GDP per Capita (PPP)$4,221 (2024)
Inflation Rate3.1% (2024)
Health Spend per Capita$36 (2023)
Out-of-Pocket Health Spend27.9% (2023)
Education Spend (% GDP)3.2% (2024)
Source: World Bank Open Data

The cost of transportation in Tanzania varies widely, with a monthly transit pass costing around $10-$20 USD, while a taxi start rate can range from $1-$5 USD.

Quick Facts

Monthly Transit Pass($15 USD)
Taxi Start Rate($2 USD)
Fuel (per liter)($1.20 USD)
Ride-Hailing Available(Yes — Uber, Bolt)
CurrencyTZS

Getting Around Overview

Tanzania has a diverse range of transportation modes, including buses, taxis, and ride-hailing services. The quality of public transit varies between cities, with larger cities like Dar es Salaam and Dodoma having more comprehensive systems. Most people in Tanzania get around using daladala (minibus) or bajaji (three-wheeled taxi) services, which are affordable and widely available. However, the condition of roads and vehicles can be a challenge, especially during the rainy season.

In larger cities, public transportation is relatively well-organized, with designated bus stops and routes. However, in smaller towns and rural areas, transportation options may be limited, and travelers may need to rely on matatu (shared taxis) or pikipiki (motorcycle taxis). The government has been investing in improving the transportation infrastructure, including the construction of new roads and the introduction of modern bus systems.

Public Transportation

Transport TypeSingle Fare (USD)Monthly Pass (USD)Notes
City Bus$0.20-$0.50$10-$20Good coverage in larger cities
Metro / SubwayN/AN/ANot available in Tanzania
Minibus / Shared Taxi$0.50-$1.00N/AExtensive network, variable quality
Commuter Train$1.00-$2.00$20-$50Limited routes, mostly for freight

Taxi & Ride-Hailing

ServiceBase Fare (USD)Per km (USD)Typical City Ride (USD)Notes
Metered Taxi$2.00$0.50$5-$10Available in larger cities
Ride-Hailing App$1.50$0.30$3-$6Uber, Bolt available in major cities
Airport TransferN/AN/A$20-$50To city center, depending on traffic

Fuel & Driving Costs

ItemCost (USD)Notes
Gasoline (per liter)$1.20
Diesel (per liter)$1.10
Car Rental (per day)$40-$80Economy car, depending on rental agency
Parking (per hour, city)$1-$2Limited parking options in cities
Toll Roads (typical)$2-$5Limited toll roads, mostly for highways

Intercity & Long-Distance

Route TypeCost Range (USD)Notes
Intercity Bus (4-5 hrs)$10-$30Variable quality, frequent departures
Domestic Flight$100-$300Typical route, e.g., Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar
Train (long-distance)$20-$50Limited routes, mostly for freight

Transport Tips

  • To save money on transportation, consider using daladala or bajaji services instead of taxis or ride-hailing apps.
  • Use reputable taxi companies or ride-hailing apps to ensure safety and fair pricing.
  • Always negotiate the fare before starting your journey, especially when using matatu or pikipiki services.
  • Be aware of your surroundings and keep valuables secure, especially in crowded public transportation.
  • Consider renting a car or hiring a driver for longer trips or rural areas, as public transportation may be limited.
  • Download ride-hailing apps like Uber or Bolt to get around major cities, and use online resources to plan your route and estimate costs.
Related Cost Guides: Cost of Living Overview · Monthly Budget · Rent & Housing · Economy · Tanzania vs Uganda