Verified Facts
Tanzania can be a safe destination to visit, but travelers should be aware of potential risks and take necessary precautions to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.
Safety conditions change. Always check your government's current travel advisory for Tanzania before traveling.
Quick Facts
Overall Safety Assessment
Tanzania is a vast and diverse country, with varying levels of safety depending on the region and location. While most tourists visit Tanzania without incident, there are potential risks to be aware of, such as petty crime, scams, and health concerns. The country has a relatively low rate of violent crime, but visitors should still take precautions to protect themselves and their belongings, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. Additionally, Tanzania is prone to natural disasters such as floods and droughts, which can affect travel plans and safety.
Overall, Tanzania is considered a relatively safe country for tourists, but it's essential to exercise caution and be aware of one's surroundings, especially in unfamiliar areas. The Tanzanian government has taken steps to improve security and tourist infrastructure, including the establishment of a tourist police force. However, visitors should still be mindful of potential risks and take necessary precautions to stay safe. With proper planning, research, and awareness, tourists can have a safe and enjoyable experience in Tanzania.
Safety By Area
| Area/Region | Safety Level | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Zanzibar | High | Generally safe, with low crime rates and a strong tourist police presence |
| Serengeti National Park | High | Safe, with a strong presence of park rangers and tourist guides |
| Ngorongoro Conservation Area | High | Safe, with a strong presence of park rangers and tourist guides |
| Dar es Salaam | Moderate | Petty crime and scams are common, but violent crime is rare |
| Arusha | Moderate | Petty crime and scams are common, but violent crime is rare |
| Moshi | Low | Higher crime rates, including petty theft and robbery |
| Border areas with Burundi and DR Congo | Low | Avoid traveling to these areas due to potential conflict and instability |
Common Risks & Scams
- Pickpocketing and petty theft are common in crowded areas and tourist hotspots
- Scams targeting tourists, such as fake gemstone sales and overpriced safaris
- Traffic accidents are a significant risk, especially when traveling by road
- Food and waterborne illnesses can be a risk, especially when eating from street vendors or drinking untreated water
- Muggings and robberies can occur, especially at night or in isolated areas
- Corruption and bribery are common, especially when dealing with local authorities
- Wildlife can be a risk, especially when on safari or in national parks
- Natural disasters such as floods and droughts can affect travel plans and safety
Health & Medical
- Vaccinations: recommended for hepatitis A, typhoid, and yellow fever
- Water Safety: tap water is not safe to drink, and bottled or filtered water is recommended
- Medical Facilities: generally good in major cities, but limited in rural areas
- Pharmacy Access: easy in major cities, but limited in rural areas
Practical Safety Tips
- Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots
- Use reputable and licensed taxi services or ride-sharing apps
- Avoid traveling at night, especially by road
- Keep valuables secure and consider using a hotel safe or lockbox
- Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewelry or watches
- Stay hydrated and bring sunscreen and insect repellent
- Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting rural areas or interacting with local communities
- Learn some basic Swahili phrases, such as "hello" (jambo) and "thank you" (asante)
For Solo & Women Travelers
- Be mindful of dress codes and local customs, especially when visiting rural areas or interacting with local communities
- Avoid traveling alone at night, especially by road
- Consider joining a guided tour or group to increase safety and social opportunities
- Be prepared for potential harassment or catcalls, especially in crowded areas or from local men
- Research and choose reputable and safe accommodations, such as hotels or guesthouses with good security and facilities.