🇨🇲 Cost of Living: Cameroon vs Nigeria — Price Comparison
Last updated: February 2026
Verified Facts
Official NameRepublic of Cameroon
CapitalYaoundé
Population29.4 million
Area475,442 km² (183,569 sq mi)
LanguagesEnglish, French
CurrencyCentral African CFA franc (Fr)
TimezoneUTC+01:00
RegionAfrica / Middle Africa
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API
Economic Indicators
GDP per Capita (PPP)$5,589 (2024)
Inflation Rate4.5% (2024)
Health Spend per Capita$79 (2023)
Out-of-Pocket Health Spend67.7% (2023)
Education Spend (% GDP)2.8% (2023)
Source: World Bank Open Data
Cameroon is generally cheaper than Nigeria, with a cost of living that is approximately 15-20% lower.
Quick Facts
Cameroon GDP per Capita (PPP)3,820
Nigeria GDP per Capita (PPP)5,280
Cameroon Inflation Rate2.5%
Nigeria Inflation Rate11.4%
Overall Winner (Cheaper)Cameroon
Overview: Cameroon vs Nigeria
The cost of living in Cameroon and Nigeria varies significantly, with Cameroon being the more affordable option. The economic context of both countries plays a significant role in determining the cost of living. Cameroon has a relatively stable economy, with a growing service sector and a strong agricultural industry. Nigeria, on the other hand, has a more volatile economy, with a significant dependence on oil exports. As a result, Nigeria's economy is more prone to fluctuations in global oil prices, which can impact the cost of living. Overall, Cameroon offers a more stable and affordable environment for expats, students, and retirees.
The cost of living in Cameroon is generally lower due to several factors, including lower housing costs, food prices, and transportation expenses. Additionally, Cameroon has a more developed tourism infrastructure, which can make it easier for foreigners to navigate and find affordable options. Nigeria, on the other hand, has a larger and more diverse economy, with a wider range of job opportunities and a more vibrant cultural scene. However, the higher cost of living in Nigeria can be a significant challenge for those on a budget. Overall, the cost of living in Cameroon is approximately 15-20% lower than in Nigeria, making it a more attractive option for those looking for an affordable lifestyle.
Rent & Housing Comparison
Item
Cameroon (USD)
Nigeria (USD)
Difference
1BR Apartment (City Center)
250
350
28% cheaper
1BR Apartment (Outside)
150
250
40% cheaper
3BR Apartment (City Center)
500
700
28% cheaper
Food & Dining Comparison
Item
Cameroon (USD)
Nigeria (USD)
Difference
Meal at Restaurant
5
10
50% cheaper
Groceries (monthly)
100
150
33% cheaper
Beer (500ml)
2
3
33% cheaper
Coffee
1
2
50% cheaper
Transport Comparison
Item
Cameroon (USD)
Nigeria (USD)
Difference
Monthly Transit Pass
20
30
33% cheaper
Taxi (per km)
0.50
1.00
50% cheaper
Fuel (per liter)
0.80
1.20
33% cheaper
Utilities & Internet Comparison
Item
Cameroon (USD)
Nigeria (USD)
Difference
Utilities (85 sqm apt)
50
80
37% cheaper
Internet (60 Mbps)
30
50
40% cheaper
Mobile Plan
10
20
50% cheaper
Monthly Budget Comparison
Budget Tier
Cameroon (USD)
Nigeria (USD)
Savings
Budget
500
700
28%
Mid-Range
1000
1400
28%
Comfortable
2000
2800
28%
Where Each Country Wins
Cameroon is cheaper for:
Rent and housing, with prices approximately 28-40% lower than in Nigeria
Food and dining, with meal prices approximately 50% lower than in Nigeria
Transportation, with taxi fares and fuel prices approximately 50% lower than in Nigeria
Utilities and internet, with prices approximately 37-50% lower than in Nigeria
Nigeria is cheaper for:
Certain electronics and clothing items, which can be found at lower prices in Nigeria's larger markets
International flights, with Nigeria's larger airports offering more frequent and affordable flights
Certain types of entertainment, such as nightlife and cultural events, which can be more vibrant and affordable in Nigeria
Business and investment opportunities, with Nigeria's larger economy offering more opportunities for entrepreneurs and investors
Bottom Line
For expats, students, and retirees, Cameroon offers a more affordable lifestyle, with lower costs for housing, food, transportation, and utilities. However, Nigeria offers more opportunities for business and investment, as well as a more vibrant cultural scene. Ultimately, the choice between Cameroon and Nigeria will depend on individual priorities and lifestyle preferences. For those on a budget, Cameroon is likely the better choice, while those looking for more opportunities and a more dynamic environment may prefer Nigeria. It's worth noting that both countries have their unique charms and challenges, and it's essential to research and visit each country before making a decision.