Verified Facts
To get around in Ghana, you can use a combination of domestic flights, buses, taxis, and ride-hailing services, as well as drive yourself with a rented car or take a train on the limited rail network.
Quick Facts
Getting There
Ghana has several international airports, with the main one being Kotoka International Airport (ACC) in Accra, which receives direct flights from major hubs like London, Amsterdam, and Dubai. You can also enter Ghana overland from neighboring countries like Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, and Togo, with main border crossings at Elubo, Hamile, and Aflao. The country's strategic location in West Africa makes it a popular destination for travelers and traders alike.
If you're coming from within Africa, you can take advantage of flights from regional hubs like Lagos, Nairobi, and Johannesburg, or travel by bus from nearby cities like Abidjan, Ouagadougou, and Lomé. Ghana's international airports also receive flights from other parts of the world, including the United States, China, and Europe, making it relatively easy to get to the country from almost anywhere. Additionally, there are several smaller airports and airfields throughout the country, which can be used for domestic flights or charter services.
Domestic Flights
Ghana has a limited domestic air network, with only a few airlines operating flights between major cities like Accra, Kumasi, and Tamale. The main domestic airlines are Africa World Airlines and Passion Air, which offer regular flights on these routes. To book a domestic flight, you can visit the airlines' websites or use a local travel agent, with prices starting from around $50-$100 for a one-way ticket, depending on the route and time of year. It's a good idea to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to ensure availability and get the best prices.
Trains & Rail
Ghana's rail network is limited, with only a few routes operating, including the Accra-Tema and Accra-Nsawam lines. The trains are mostly used for cargo transport, but there are also some passenger services available, although they are not very frequent or reliable. The rail network is currently being upgraded and expanded, with plans to connect major cities like Kumasi and Takoradi to the capital Accra. However, for now, trains are not a popular mode of transportation for tourists or locals alike, and buses and taxis are generally more convenient and widely available.
Buses & Coaches
Ghana has an extensive network of buses and coaches that connect major cities and towns, with companies like STC and VIP Jeoun offering regular services. The buses are generally comfortable and affordable, with prices starting from around $5-$10 for a one-way ticket, depending on the route and type of bus. You can book tickets in advance at the bus stations or through local travel agents, and it's a good idea to choose a reputable company to ensure a safe and reliable journey.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metro/Subway | none | - | Ghana does not have a metro or subway system |
| City Bus | Accra, Kumasi, Tamale | $0.50-$1.00 | affordable and widely available |
| Taxi | everywhere | $5-$10/km | metered taxis are available in major cities |
| Ride-Hailing | Accra, Kumasi | $3-$5 | Uber and Bolt are available in major cities |
| Tuk-tuk/Rickshaw | some cities | $1-$2 | not widely available, but can be found in some areas |
Driving
- To drive in Ghana, you'll need a valid driver's license from your home country or an international driver's license, which can be obtained from the Ghanaian authorities.
- The road quality in Ghana is generally moderate, with some paved highways and urban roads, but also many unpaved or poorly maintained roads, especially in rural areas.
- Fuel costs are relatively high in Ghana, with prices starting from around $0.80 per liter for gasoline.
- Car rental companies are available in major cities like Accra and Kumasi, with prices starting from around $40-$60 per day for a basic sedan.
- When driving in Ghana, be aware of the traffic rules and regulations, which include driving on the right-hand side of the road and wearing a seatbelt at all times.
- Be cautious of hazards like potholes, pedestrians, and livestock on the roads, especially in rural areas.
Transport Tips
- Be aware of scams and overcharging by taxi drivers or vendors, and always agree on a price before you start your journey.
- Use reputable transportation companies and services to ensure your safety and security.
- Download local ride-hailing apps like Uber or Bolt to get around major cities.
- Always wear a seatbelt and follow traffic rules when driving or riding in a vehicle.
- Be patient and flexible when traveling in Ghana, as the transportation infrastructure can be unpredictable and delays can occur.
- Learn some basic phrases in local languages like Twi or Ga to communicate with locals and transportation providers.
- Keep your valuables secure and be mindful of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas or public transportation.
- Consider hiring a local guide or driver to help you navigate the country and its transportation systems.