Verified Facts

Official NameRepublic of Guinea-Bissau
CapitalBissau
Population1.8 million
Area36,125 km² (13,948 sq mi)
LanguagesPortuguese, Upper Guinea Creole
CurrencyWest African CFA franc (Fr)
TimezoneUTC
RegionAfrica / Western Africa
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Economic Indicators

GDP per Capita (PPP)$3,119 (2024)
Inflation Rate3.8% (2024)
Health Spend per Capita$82 (2023)
Out-of-Pocket Health Spend61.6% (2023)
Source: World Bank Open Data

The cost of healthcare in Guinea-Bissau can vary significantly depending on the type of care and whether you choose public or private facilities, with an average health expenditure per capita of $82.

Quick Facts

Health Expenditure per Capita$82 (2023)
Out-of-Pocket Spend61.6% (2023)
Healthcare SystemMixed
Emergency Number112
Insurance RequiredRecommended
CurrencyXOF

Healthcare System Overview

The healthcare system in Guinea-Bissau is a mixed system, with both public and private facilities available. The public healthcare system is generally underfunded and understaffed, with limited resources and equipment, particularly in rural areas. In contrast, private healthcare facilities are better equipped and staffed, but are often expensive and out of reach for many locals. For foreigners, private healthcare facilities are generally the best option, as they offer higher quality care and are more likely to have English-speaking staff. However, it is still recommended to have health insurance, as medical costs can be high and evacuation to another country may be necessary in case of a serious medical emergency.

The healthcare system in Guinea-Bissau is not well-developed, and medical facilities and personnel are often in short supply. As a result, many people rely on traditional medicine and home remedies, particularly in rural areas. For those who can afford it, private healthcare facilities offer a higher level of care, but these facilities are often concentrated in urban areas, such as the capital city of Bissau. For foreigners, it is essential to research and identify reliable private healthcare facilities before arriving in the country, and to have a plan in place for emergency medical situations.

Medical Visit Costs

ServicePublic (USD)Private (USD)Notes
GP / Doctor Visit$5-$10$20-$50Prices vary by city and doctor
Specialist Consultation$10-$20$50-$100Limited specialist services available
Dental Checkup$10-$20$30-$50Basic dental care only
Eye Exam$5-$10$20-$30Limited eye care services available
Blood Test (basic panel)$10-$20$20-$50Prices vary by lab and location

Hospital & Procedure Costs

ProcedureCost Range (USD)Notes
Emergency Room Visit$20-$50Limited emergency services available
Hospital Stay (per night)$20-$50Basic care only
Basic Surgery$100-$500Limited surgical services available
Childbirth (normal delivery)$50-$200Limited maternity services available
MRI Scan$100-$500Limited availability, often requires travel to another country
X-Ray$10-$50Basic imaging services only

Health Insurance

Coverage TypeMonthly Cost (USD)What It Covers
Basic Local Insurance$10-$20Basic medical care, limited coverage
Comprehensive Private$50-$100Private hospital care, specialist services, evacuation coverage
International / Expat$100-$500Comprehensive global coverage, evacuation to home country

Pharmacy & Medication Costs

  • Common medications such as antibiotics and pain relievers are widely available at pharmacies, with prices ranging from $5-$20.
  • Prescription medications are often in short supply, and may require a visit to a private clinic or hospital to obtain.
  • Pharmacy availability is limited in rural areas, and many people rely on traditional medicine and home remedies.
  • Over-the-counter medications are widely available, but quality and authenticity can vary.
  • Prescription rules are often lax, and many medications are available without a prescription.
  • Medication prices can vary significantly depending on the location and availability of the medication.

Emergency Care

In case of a medical emergency, it is essential to call the local emergency number, 112, or to seek immediate attention at the nearest hospital or clinic. However, emergency services are often limited, and medical facilities may not have the necessary equipment or personnel to handle serious medical situations. For foreigners, it is recommended to have a plan in place for emergency medical situations, including evacuation to another country if necessary. The best hospitals for foreigners are often private facilities, such as the Hospital Simão Mendes in Bissau, which offer higher quality care and are more likely to have English-speaking staff. However, even at these facilities, medical resources and equipment may be limited, and evacuation to another country may still be necessary in case of a serious medical emergency.

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