Verified Facts
Safety conditions change. Always check your government's current travel advisory for Guinea-Bissau before traveling.
Quick Facts
Overall Safety Assessment
Guinea-Bissau is a relatively unstable country with a high risk of petty and violent crime. The country has experienced periods of civil unrest, and the security situation can be unpredictable. Visitors should exercise extreme caution, especially at night, and avoid traveling alone or displaying signs of wealth. The lack of infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, can also pose challenges for travelers. However, with proper planning and precautions, it is possible to have a safe and rewarding experience in Guinea-Bissau.
The country's economy is largely based on agriculture, and the capital city of Bissau is a bustling hub of activity. However, the city is also plagued by crime, including pickpocketing, mugging, and armed robbery. The police presence is limited, and the emergency services are not always reliable. Despite these challenges, many travelers visit Guinea-Bissau each year without incident, and the country has a rich cultural heritage and natural beauty to offer. With the right mindset and precautions, visitors can navigate the country's safety challenges and have a positive experience.
Safety By Area
| Area/Region | Safety Level | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bissau | Moderate | High crime rate, but relatively safe during the day |
| Cacheu | Low | Quiet coastal town with low crime rate |
| Gabu | Moderate | Regional hub with some crime, but generally safe |
| Quinara | Low | Rural area with low crime rate, but limited infrastructure |
| Bolama | Low | Island with low crime rate, but limited amenities |
| Varela | High | Border area with high crime rate and smuggling activity |
| Bafata | Moderate | Regional hub with some crime, but generally safe |
| Mansoa | Low | Rural area with low crime rate, but limited infrastructure |
Common Risks & Scams
- Pickpocketing: Common in crowded areas, such as markets and bus stations
- Mugging: Armed robbery is a risk, particularly at night or in isolated areas
- Scams: Be wary of people approaching you with "investment opportunities" or "charity" requests
- Border crossings: Be cautious when crossing into neighboring countries, as smuggling and crime are common
- Road accidents: Poor road conditions and reckless driving pose a significant risk
- Water-borne illnesses: Contaminated water is a risk, particularly in rural areas
- Theft: Secure your valuables, especially in crowded areas or when using public transportation
- Corruption: Be prepared for potential corruption or bribery attempts by officials
Health & Medical
- Vaccinations: Recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Yellow Fever
- Water Safety: Tap water is not safe to drink, and bottled water is recommended
- Medical Facilities: Medical facilities are limited, and emergency services are not always reliable
- Pharmacy Access: Pharmacy access is limited, and it is recommended to bring essential medications with you
Practical Safety Tips
- Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas or at night
- Keep valuables secure and consider using a money belt
- Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as jewelry or expensive watches
- Use reputable transportation services, and avoid hitchhiking
- Stay informed about local conditions and security developments
- Learn some basic Portuguese phrases to help you communicate
- Stay hydrated and bring essential medications with you
- Consider hiring a local guide or joining a tour group for added safety
For Solo & Women Travelers
- Be cautious when interacting with strangers, especially men, and avoid traveling alone at night
- Dress modestly and avoid displaying signs of wealth
- Consider staying in reputable hotels or guesthouses with good security
- Be prepared for potential harassment or catcalling, and have a plan in place for emergency situations