🇹🇿 Getting Around Tanzania — Transport & Travel Guide

To get around in Tanzania, you can use a combination of domestic flights, trains, buses, and taxis, as well as rent a car or use ride-hailing services, depending on your budget and preferred mode of transportation.

Getting There

Tanzania has several international airports, with Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam and Kilimanjaro International Airport near Arusha being the main entry points. You can fly directly to Tanzania from major hubs in Europe, Asia, and Africa, including Amsterdam, Dubai, and Nairobi. If you prefer to enter the country overland, you can cross the border from neighboring countries such as Kenya, Uganda, and Zambia. The main overland entry points are at Namanga, Holili, and Tunduma, where you can take a bus or taxi to your final destination.

The main international airports in Tanzania offer a range of facilities, including currency exchange, restaurants, and car rental services. If you are planning to enter the country overland, it is a good idea to research the border crossing procedures and requirements in advance, as these can change frequently. Additionally, be sure to check the current health and safety guidelines before traveling to Tanzania, as these can also change.

Domestic Flights

Tanzania has an extensive domestic air network, with several airlines operating flights between major cities and tourist destinations. The main domestic airlines are Precision Air, Air Tanzania, and Coastal Aviation, which offer flights to destinations such as Zanzibar, Kilimanjaro, and the Serengeti. You can book domestic flights online or through a travel agent, and prices vary depending on the route and time of year. A one-way ticket from Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar can cost around $100-$200, while a flight from Arusha to the Serengeti can cost $200-$300. It is a good idea to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

When booking domestic flights, be sure to check the baggage restrictions and requirements, as these can vary between airlines. Additionally, consider booking a flight that includes a scenic route, such as a flight over the Serengeti or Mount Kilimanjaro, for a unique and memorable experience.

Trains & Rail

Tanzania's rail network is limited, with only a few routes operating between major cities. The main rail line runs from Dar es Salaam to Kigoma, with stops in cities such as Dodoma and Tabora. The trains are often slow and unreliable, but can be a scenic and affordable way to see the countryside. There are no high-speed rail options in Tanzania, and the booking process can be complicated, with limited online resources available. However, taking the train can be a unique and memorable experience, with opportunities to see rural villages and wildlife along the way.

If you are planning to take the train, be sure to research the schedule and booking process in advance, and consider booking a first-class ticket for more comfort and amenities. Additionally, be prepared for delays and changes in the schedule, and consider bringing food and water with you, as these may not be available on the train.

Buses & Coaches

Tanzania has a well-developed network of buses and coaches, with several companies operating between major cities and tourist destinations. The main bus companies are Dar es Salaam Bus Terminal, Tanzania Bus Services, and Kilimanjaro Express, which offer routes to destinations such as Arusha, Moshi, and Mwanza. The buses are often crowded and uncomfortable, but can be a affordable way to see the countryside. Prices vary depending on the route and company, but a one-way ticket from Dar es Salaam to Arusha can cost around $10-$20.

When taking the bus, be sure to research the company and route in advance, and consider booking a ticket in advance to ensure availability. Additionally, be prepared for delays and changes in the schedule, and consider bringing food and water with you, as these may not be available on the bus.

City Transport

Driving

• To drive in Tanzania, you will need a valid driver's license from your home country, as well as a temporary Tanzanian driving permit, which can be obtained at the airport or through a car rental company.
• Road conditions in Tanzania can be poor, especially outside of major cities, with potholes, dust, and limited signage.
• Fuel costs in Tanzania are relatively high, with prices around $1-$2 per liter.
• Car rental companies are available in major cities, but be sure to research the company and read reviews before booking.
• Hazards on the road include pedestrians, livestock, and potholes, so be sure to drive carefully and defensively.
• Consider renting a 4x4 vehicle, especially if you plan to drive on rural roads or go on safari.

Transport Tips

• Be sure to negotiate the price before taking a taxi or ride-hailing service, as prices can vary.
• Consider using a reputable taxi company or ride-hailing service, as some drivers may not use meters or may overcharge.
• Be aware of scams, such as drivers who claim to have a "special" rate or who try to take you to a different destination.
• Consider downloading a ride-hailing app, such as Uber or Bolt, for convenient and affordable transportation.
• Be sure to have local currency, as not all transportation providers accept credit or debit cards.
• Consider bringing a portable Wi-Fi hotspot or purchasing a local SIM card, as internet access can be limited in rural areas.
• Be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially when interacting with drivers or other transportation providers.
• Consider learning some basic Swahili phrases, such as "jambo" (hello) and "asante" (thank you), to show respect and appreciation for the culture.