Verified Facts
The education system in Burkina Faso is a developing sector that offers a range of opportunities for students, from primary to tertiary levels, with both public and private institutions available.
Quick Facts
Education System Overview
The education system in Burkina Faso is structured into three main levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary education, which is compulsory, lasts for six years and is free for all children. Secondary education is divided into two cycles: the first cycle lasts for four years and the second cycle lasts for three years. Tertiary education is offered at universities and other institutions, with the University of Ouagadougou being the largest and most prestigious. The quality of education in Burkina Faso is a major concern, with many schools lacking basic infrastructure and qualified teachers. Public schools are generally overcrowded and underfunded, while private schools are often expensive and inaccessible to many students.
The education system in Burkina Faso faces many challenges, including a lack of resources, inadequate infrastructure, and a shortage of qualified teachers. Despite these challenges, the government has made efforts to improve the education sector, including the introduction of free primary education and the construction of new schools. However, much work remains to be done to ensure that all children in Burkina Faso have access to quality education.
The private education sector in Burkina Faso is growing, with many private schools and universities offering a range of programs. These institutions are often expensive, but they offer a higher quality of education and better facilities than public schools. Some private schools also offer bilingual programs, where students can study in both French and English.
Top Universities
| University | Location | Known For | Est. Tuition (USD/year) |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Ouagadougou | Ouagadougou | Arts, humanities, and social sciences | 500 |
| Polytechnic University of Bobo-Dioulasso | Bobo-Dioulasso | Engineering and technology | 800 |
| University of Koudougou | Koudougou | Agriculture and veterinary medicine | 400 |
| Institute of Sciences and Technology | Ouagadougou | Science and technology | 600 |
| University of Fada N'Gourma | Fada N'Gourma | Education and teacher training | 300 |
International Schools
- International schools in Burkina Faso are limited, but some schools offer bilingual programs in French and English.
- The International School of Ouagadougou offers an American-style curriculum and is accredited by the US-based Accrediting Commission for Schools.
- The Lycée Français de Ouagadougou offers a French curriculum and is accredited by the French Ministry of Education.
- The British School of Ouagadougou offers a British-style curriculum and is accredited by the UK-based Council of British International Schools.
- Tuition fees for international schools in Burkina Faso can range from $5,000 to $15,000 per year, depending on the school and the program.
Studying as a Foreigner
- To study in Burkina Faso, foreign students need to obtain a student visa, which can be obtained from the Burkinabé embassy or consulate in their home country.
- Foreign students are required to have a good command of French, as it is the primary language of instruction in Burkinabé universities.
- Some universities in Burkina Faso offer scholarships to foreign students, but these are limited and competitive.
- Living costs for students in Burkina Faso are relatively low, with a monthly budget of around $200-300 covering accommodation, food, and other expenses.
- Foreign students can also apply for a student residence permit, which allows them to live and study in Burkina Faso for a specified period.
- It is recommended that foreign students have a health insurance plan that covers them for the duration of their stay in Burkina Faso.
Education Quality & Challenges
- One of the major challenges facing the education sector in Burkina Faso is the lack of qualified teachers, particularly in rural areas.
- The education system in Burkina Faso also faces a shortage of resources, including textbooks, classrooms, and other basic infrastructure.
- Despite these challenges, the Burkinabé government has made efforts to improve the quality of education, including the introduction of new curriculum and teacher training programs.
- The education sector in Burkina Faso also faces a brain drain, with many qualified teachers and graduates leaving the country to seek better opportunities abroad.
- To address these challenges, the government has launched several initiatives, including the Education for All program, which aims to increase access to education for all children in Burkina Faso.