Verified Facts

Official NameRepublic of Burundi
CapitalGitega
Population12.3 million
Area27,834 km² (10,747 sq mi)
LanguagesFrench, Kirundi
CurrencyBurundian franc (Fr)
TimezoneUTC+02:00
RegionAfrica / Eastern Africa
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Doing business in Burundi can be challenging due to its complex regulatory environment and limited infrastructure, but the country also offers investment opportunities in key sectors such as agriculture, mining, and energy.

Quick Facts

Ease of Doing Business174 out of 190 countries (World Bank ranking)
Corporate Tax Rate30%
FDI Inflow$12 million annual
Special Economic ZonesYes, 2
Key IndustriesAgriculture, Mining, Energy
Currency StabilityVolatile

Business Environment

The business environment in Burundi is characterized by a complex and often unpredictable regulatory framework, which can make it difficult for foreign investors to navigate. The government has taken steps to improve the business climate, including the creation of a one-stop shop for business registration and the establishment of a investment promotion agency. However, corruption remains a significant challenge, and companies may face demands for bribes or other forms of extortion. The government's attitude towards foreign investment is generally positive, but the country's political instability and security concerns can deter some investors.

The bureaucracy level in Burundi is relatively high, with many procedures requiring multiple steps and approvals from different government agencies. This can lead to delays and increased costs for businesses. Additionally, the country's infrastructure is limited, with poor roads, limited access to electricity, and inadequate telecommunications services. Despite these challenges, Burundi has significant potential for economic growth, driven by its strategic location, natural resources, and young population.

The government has implemented some reforms aimed at improving the business climate, including the simplification of tax procedures and the creation of a business ombudsman to help resolve disputes. However, more needs to be done to address the underlying challenges and create a more favorable environment for investment.

Starting a Business

StepRequirementTimeCost (USD)
1Obtain a business license14 days100
2Register with the tax authority7 days50
3Obtain a social security number3 days20
4Open a bank account5 days100
5Register with the statistics office5 days50
6Obtain a health certificate7 days50
7Obtain a fire safety certificate7 days50
8Register with the labor inspectorate5 days20

Investment Opportunities

SectorOpportunityGrowth PotentialNotes
AgricultureProduction of coffee, tea, and cottonHighBurundi is a significant producer of coffee and tea, and there are opportunities for investment in agricultural processing and export
MiningExtraction of nickel, gold, and rare earth mineralsMediumBurundi has significant mineral resources, but the sector is still underdeveloped
EnergyDevelopment of hydroelectric power plantsHighBurundi has significant potential for hydroelectric power generation, and there are opportunities for investment in renewable energy
TourismDevelopment of eco-tourism and cultural tourismMediumBurundi has a rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, but the tourism sector is still underdeveloped
ManufacturingProduction of textiles, food products, and construction materialsMediumBurundi has a relatively low-cost labor force and access to regional markets, making it an attractive location for manufacturing
ICTDevelopment of telecommunications infrastructure and IT servicesHighBurundi has a growing demand for ICT services, and there are opportunities for investment in telecommunications infrastructure and IT services

Foreign Direct Investment

  • FDI inflows to Burundi have been increasing in recent years, driven by investments in the agriculture, mining, and energy sectors
  • The main investing countries in Burundi are China, Belgium, and Kenya
  • The government offers incentives to foreign investors, including tax breaks, duty-free imports, and access to land
  • Restricted sectors for foreign investment include defense, security, and certain areas of the media
  • The government has established a one-stop shop for business registration and a investment promotion agency to facilitate foreign investment
  • The business law in Burundi is based on the French civil code and the OHADA (Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa) uniform acts
  • Intellectual property protection is provided by the TRIPS (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) agreement and the Paris Convention
  • Labor laws in Burundi are based on the ILO (International Labor Organization) conventions and the labor code
  • Dispute resolution is provided by the courts and arbitration tribunals
  • The government has established a business ombudsman to help resolve disputes and improve the business climate
  • The legal framework is still evolving, and investors should seek professional advice to ensure compliance with all regulations

Challenges & Risks

  • Political risk: Burundi has experienced political instability and security concerns in recent years, which can deter foreign investment
  • Corruption: Corruption is a significant challenge in Burundi, and companies may face demands for bribes or other forms of extortion
  • Infrastructure: The country's infrastructure is limited, with poor roads, limited access to electricity, and inadequate telecommunications services
  • Market limitations: The domestic market is small, and companies may need to rely on exports to achieve economies of scale
  • Currency risks: The Burundian franc is a volatile currency, and companies may face exchange rate risks
  • Regulatory risks: The regulatory framework is still evolving, and companies may face changes in laws and regulations that can affect their operations

Free Zones & Incentives

  • Burundi has established two special economic zones, one in Bujumbura and one in Gitega, which offer tax breaks, duty-free imports, and access to land
  • The government offers incentives to foreign investors, including tax breaks, duty-free imports, and access to land
  • The investment promotion agency provides support to foreign investors, including assistance with business registration and access to finance
  • The government has established a one-stop shop for business registration to facilitate foreign investment
  • Companies operating in the special economic zones can benefit from simplified procedures and reduced bureaucracy